An IoT-Based Automatic and Continuous Urine Measurement System

Urine output is an important indicator of renal function. In hospitals, urine collected using a catheter connected to collection bag that has volume gradation markings. This type visual measurement low levels accuracy and labor-intensive. paper developed Internet-of-Things enabled system continuously monitors the via system. The device built utilizing strain gauge load cell, integrated circuit contains amplifier, analog-to-digital converter, WiFi-enabled microcontroller. data sent wireless networking analysis server, which provides accurate analyses output. A mobile application Blynk.io used display data. were at minimal cost 26 USD. been tested multiple times reported accurately, with difference between actual versus measured volumes. future, further development this can provide hospitals physicians worldwide easy access affordable, accurate, real-time measurement, would translate into better, life-saving medical care.